When people think of Indian islands, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or the scenic Lakshadweep often come to mind. But India, with its vast coastline and river systems, is home to many lesser-known islands that are equally fascinating—some steeped in history, others shrouded in mystery, and a few offering untouched natural beauty. Here are a few islands you probably haven’t heard of, but might want to add to your travel bucket list.
1. Majuli Island, Assam
Majuli, located in the Brahmaputra River, is the world’s largest river island. Unlike tropical beach islands, Majuli offers a cultural experience like no other. It is the cultural capital of Assam’s Vaishnavite tradition and home to numerous satras (monasteries). The island faces significant erosion and climate threats, but its lush greenery, vibrant festivals, and warm people make it a unique destination.
2. St. Mary’s Islands, Karnataka
Just off the coast of Malpe in Karnataka lie the St. Mary’s Islands, known for their unusual columnar basaltic rock formations. These hexagonal rocks, formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, give the islands a surreal, almost alien appearance. The islands are uninhabited and accessible only by boat, offering a quiet escape and geological wonder.
3. Parumala Island, Kerala
Situated in the Pampa River, Parumala is a small island with religious significance in Kerala. It is renowned for the Parumala Church, an important pilgrimage center for Syrian Christians. The island’s serene atmosphere and cultural richness make it a unique blend of spirituality and natural charm.
4. Barren Island, Andaman Sea
Though part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Barren Island deserves a special mention because of its rare distinction—it is India’s only active volcano. The island is uninhabited, and access is restricted, but boat tours are sometimes allowed around it. The smoking cone and stark, blackened landscape offer a dramatic contrast to the surrounding turquoise waters.
5. Diu Island, Daman & Diu
Overshadowed by Goa’s popularity, Diu Island offers Portuguese colonial charm without the crowds. With its white-sand beaches, 16th-century forts, and vibrant seafood scene, Diu is a hidden gem on India’s west coast. Alcohol is legal here (unlike much of Gujarat), making it a relaxed getaway for travelers seeking offbeat beach destinations.
6. Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) and Shaheed Dweep (Neil)
Although gaining popularity, many still overlook these Andaman Islands beyond Port Blair. Swaraj Dweep is known for its pristine Radhanagar Beach, often listed among Asia’s best. Shaheed Dweep offers coral reefs, quiet beaches, and a laid-back vibe perfect for eco-tourism.
India’s lesser-known islands offer more than just scenic beauty—they tell stories of history, culture, geology, and resilience. As travel shifts towards more conscious and offbeat experiences, these islands provide the perfect opportunity to explore beyond the guidebook.
So next time you’re planning a getaway, consider these hidden gems—because sometimes, the best adventures are on the roads (or rivers) less traveled.
